Are you planning a few renovations around your property? If so, you may be looking at various materials to create a stable, sturdy, and durable support structure. While there’s a wide range of materials available at your local home improvement centre, one option stands out above the rest.
Laminated veneer lumber, or LVL beams as they’re more commonly known, is a popular go-to option for architects, builders, and DIY enthusiasts alike. If you’re not sure why there is such a huge hype around LVL beams, then this post is a must-read.
Understanding All Things LVL
Whether you’re building a timber shed, replacing a broken roof truss, adding patio steps, or replacing flooring, chances are that more than one person will recommend opting for LVL beams. Keep reading as we explore what LVL beams are, highlight their benefits, and share a few pointers to consider when you start shopping for the right LVL beams.
- Know What LVL Beams Are
Simply put, LVL beams are essentially laminated veneer lumber products made from multiple layers of high-quality, thin wood veneers which have been glued together. Timber layers are lined up along the grain and glued parallel to the total length of the beam, making them strong and durable.
This type of bonding process enhances the timber’s structural integrity and also facilitates superior flexibility. For the most part, LVL beams are used in commercial and residential construction in a wide range of building applications, especially in areas where traditional timber isn’t viable.
This makes them the superior choice for load-bearing applications, and they are commonly used for the following:
- Beams and headers in your building frame
- Flooring
- Roof trusses and other components needed to provide support
- Wall studs in framing (to hold walls up)
- Window and door frames
- Sliding door rails
- Interior and exterior steps (such as a staircase or patio steps)
LVL beams are the perfect application for any component that requires support and durable structural integrity. A few of the more common benefits associated with LVL beams include the following:
- Strength
- Design flexibility
- Stability
- Eco-friendly
- Load Capacity is Essential
While LVL beams are well known for their strength, it’s essential to know exactly how much weight a specific beam can support before failing. This is because LVL beams are made in different load-bearing capacities to cater to different applications. Ensure that the option you select can hold the weight of what you’re building.
If you’re building an outdoor structure (such as a patio or steps), it’s essential to consider factors such as exposure to elements, humidity, and temperature fluctuations that can affect the longevity and durability of your LVL beams. Speak to a timber specialist for a recommendation about special treatment options.
- Consider Type and Size
An aspect that makes LVL beams so popular is that they are available in an extensive range of profiles and sizes. When you’re choosing the best LVL beam for your project, be sure to have an upfront idea of the size, shape, and depth you’ll need. Keep in mind that the goal should always be to balance aesthetics with durability and strength.
Some LVL beams are pre-cut for specific purposes such as joints, rafters, and headers. This makes creative and architectural DIY projects much easier to cater for. While common sizes usually range from 1,75 inches to 24 inches with varying depths from 3.5 inches to 18 inches, it’s worth pointing out that you can order custom sizes to avoid wastage or the need for joining smaller pieces.
- Review Material Quality
Despite its reputation for being highly durable, it’s crucial to highlight that this doesn’t apply to every LVL beam out there. That said, be sure to opt for quality LVL beams, which are made from dense wood species. These beams would have undergone extensive testing to ensure they meet Australian building standards.
They will also be labelled as superior quality beams. Never skimp on LVL beam quality when you’re building a structure where people or animals are going to be living in, using, or standing on top of. You should always look for LVL beams that offer resistance to pests and moisture, especially if these are being used in building structures.
If you’re keen on using only environmentally friendly options, look out for beams that have been sourced from sustainable forestry practices. A plus point is that many LVL beams are treated with specialised fire retardants. This is essential for buildings in regions prone to bushfires or to meet building codes that require enhanced fire resistance.
Final Thoughts
If your next project requires support, strength, and durability, then LVL beams should be your first material choice. Since these beams can easily be shaped and cut to suit your project requirements, installation is easier than you think. Speak to your local home improvement centre agent or timber specialist for the right LVL beam to create the strongest foundation for any project, no matter how big or small!
